Dongosolo lowunikira ndizovuta koma gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe abwaloli.Sizimangokwaniritsa zofunikira za osewera ndi omvera, komanso zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira pa nthawi yeniyeni yowulutsa potengera kutentha kwa mtundu, kuwala ndi kufanana, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kuposa zakale.Kuonjezera apo, njira yogawa kuwala iyenera kugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yonse ya bwaloli, makamaka kukonza zipangizo zowunikira ziyenera kugwirizana kwambiri ndi zomangamanga.
ZOFUNIKA KUWUTSA
Miyezo yowunikira pabwalo la basketball m'nyumba ndi monga ili pansipa.
MINIMUM ILLUMINATION LEVELS(mkati) | Kuwala kopingasa Ndi (lux) | Kufanana E min/E med | Kalasi yowunikira | ||
Mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa FIBA Level 1 ndi 2 (theka mpaka 1.50m pamwamba pa malo osewerera) | 1500 | 0.7 | Kalasi Ⅰ | ||
Mpikisano wapadziko lonse ndi wadziko lonse | 750 | 0.7 | Kalasi Ⅰ | ||
Mpikisano wachigawo, maphunziro apamwamba | 500 | 0.7 | Kalasi Ⅱ | ||
Mipikisano yam'deralo, kugwiritsa ntchito sukulu ndi zosangalatsa | 200 | 0.5 | Kalasi Ⅲ |
Miyezo yowunikira pabwalo la basketball panja ndi motere.
MINIMUM ILLUMINATION LEVELS(mkati) | Kuwala kopingasa Ndi (lux) | Kufanana E min/E med | Kalasi yowunikira | ||
Mpikisano wapadziko lonse ndi wadziko lonse | 500 | 0.7 | Kalasi Ⅰ | ||
Mpikisano wachigawo, maphunziro apamwamba | 200 | 0.6 | Kalasi Ⅱ | ||
Mipikisano yam'deralo, kugwiritsa ntchito sukulu ndi zosangalatsa | 75 | 0.5 | Kalasi Ⅲ |
Ndemanga:
Kalasi I: Imalongosola machesi apamwamba kwambiri, apadziko lonse lapansi kapena amtundu wa basketball monga NBA, NCAA Tournament ndi FIBA World Cup.Dongosolo lowunikira liyenera kukhala logwirizana ndi zomwe zimafunikira pakuwulutsa.
Kalasi II:Chitsanzo cha chochitika cha kalasi II ndi mpikisano wachigawo.Mulingo wowunikira umakhala wopanda mphamvu chifukwa nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zochitika zomwe sizinawonedwe pawailesi yakanema.
Kalasi III:Zochitika zosangalatsa kapena maphunziro.
ZOFUNIKA KWA gwero la kuwala:
- 1. Masitediyamu oyika kwambiri ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a SCL LED okhala ndi ngodya yaying'ono.
2. Denga laling'ono, makhothi ang'onoang'ono amkati ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a masewera a LED okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso ngodya zazikulu zamtengo.
3. Malo apadera agwiritse ntchito nyali za masitediyamu a LED osaphulika.
4. Mphamvu ya gwero la kuwala iyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi kukula, malo oyikapo ndi kutalika kwa bwalo lamasewera kuti ligwirizane ndi masewera akunja.Magetsi a masitediyamu amphamvu kwambiri a LED akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo isasokonezeke komanso kuyambitsa mwachangu magwero a kuwala kwa LED.
5. Gwero la kuwala liyenera kukhala ndi kutentha koyenera kwa mtundu, ndondomeko yabwino yoperekera mtundu, kuwala kwapamwamba, moyo wautali, kuyatsa kokhazikika ndi ntchito ya photoelectric.
Kutentha kogwirizana kwa mtundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ndi monga pansipa.
Zogwirizana mtundu kutentha (K) | Tebulo lamitundu | Ntchito ya Stadium | |||
﹤3300 | Mtundu wofunda | Malo ang'onoang'ono ophunzitsira, malo amasewera osakhazikika | |||
3300-5300 | Mtundu wapakati | Malo ochezera, malo opikisana | |||
﹥5300 | Mtundu wozizira |
LANGIZO ZOYAMBIRA
Malo a magetsi ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira zowunikira.Iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zofunikira zowunikira zitha kukwaniritsidwa, osasokoneza mawonekedwe a osewera komanso osapanga kuwala kulikonse ku kamera yayikulu.
Pamene malo akuluakulu a kamera atsimikiziridwa, magwero a kuwala akhoza kuchepetsedwa popewa kuyika kwa magetsi kumalo oletsedwa.
Nyali ndi zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zofunikira zachitetezo pamiyezo yoyenera.
Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ya nyaliyo iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi: iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zoyatsira zitsulo zokhazikika kapena nyali za kalasi II, ndi maiwe osambira ndi malo ofanana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyali za kalasi III.
Kapangidwe kake ka mabwalo a mpira ndi monga pansipa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2020